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Linux kernel IPv4/TCP

CVE-2026-98432Updated Nov 1, 2026
Review this weekAttacks not established

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Security advisory

A race in Linux IPv4/TCP connection handling can corrupt kernel memory, with possible remote code execution without authentication. Check the running kernel and distributor advisory, then activate the applicable correction; active exploitation is not established.

Who should check: Teams operating Linux hosts or container nodes that accept IPv4 TCP connections, including Amazon Linux 2/2023, RHEL 8/9/10, EKS, ECS and OpenShift operators.

Recommended actionAdditional action required

Identify affected running kernels and reachable listeners. Apply the correction for the installed distribution and branch, reboot where required, and verify the active kernel or replacement nodes.

What is the vulnerability and its impact?

During TCP connection handling, one CPU can free socket options while another still reads them. The Linux CNA correction defers freeing until an RCU grace period has passed. Request-socket migration has a related lifetime problem; disabling migration alone does not establish that a host is protected.

The CNA records affected code from Linux 4.4 and branch fixes at 5.10.272, 5.15.223, 6.1.190, 6.6.159, 6.12.113, 6.18.56, 7.2.10 and 7.3. These are upstream boundaries. Distributor backports require package-specific evidence.

AWS reports Amazon Linux 2/2023 kernel corrections and requires an update and reboot. EKS and ECS operators must verify the instances running corrected images. EKS Auto Mode replacement is subject to disruption budgets; the rollout target is not confirmation that every node has changed. Bottlerocket availability remains a November 2 target in the reviewed bulletin.

Red Hat lists RHEL 8/9/10 and OpenShift and says it is expediting fixes. Its bulletin does not establish that every affected branch has a released correction. AWS versions cannot establish Red Hat remediation.

Amazon Linux rates this CVE 8.1; Red Hat lists a preliminary 9.8. The assessments differ on attack complexity, so this record does not collapse them into one score. Possible remote code execution is not evidence of attacks in the wild.

The Linux CNA published the record on October 15. This advisory is separate from CVE-2026-46300, which concerns local escalation and the PHP2Shell chain; that record's exploitation evidence does not apply here.

Vendor / publisher
Linux
Vulnerability identifiers
CVE-2026-98432
Access required
No login required
Disclosed
Oct 15, 2026
Latest evidence check
Nov 1, 2026 UTC

Which systems and versions are affected?

ProductAffectedFixed release / action
Linux upstream branchesAffected code introduced in 4.4; check the correction for each maintained branch. Distributor backports can use different version numbers.5.10.2725.15.2236.1.1906.6.1596.12.1136.18.567.2.107.3
Amazon Linux 2 / Amazon Linux 2023Installed kernels without the applicable CVE-2026-98432 security update.Apply the branch-specific kernel update and reboot. Verify the running kernel against the Amazon Linux advisory.
EKS / ECS on EC2Instances running affected host kernels; a corrected image configuration alone does not update existing nodes.EKS-optimized AL2023 AMI v20261031ECS-optimized AMI 20261031Replace affected nodes or apply the supported kernel update and reboot.
RHEL 8 / 9 / 10 and OpenShiftVulnerable underlying kernels identified by Red Hat, including layered products.Corrections are being expedited. Check the applicable product and branch erratum; AWS fixes do not establish Red Hat remediation.

Use the guidance for your product and release branch. Confirm distribution backports with the vendor; the product name alone does not establish exposure.

What is known about exploitation?

Observed attacks

Attacks not established

Priority rationale

Vendors warn of possible remote code execution on affected IPv4 TCP listeners. Active exploitation is not established. Review exposed hosts first and follow distributor guidance; this weekly priority does not define a safe waiting period.

What does this mean for AI environments?

Include hosts running agent workloads in the kernel inventory. This vulnerability is not specific to AI agents, and the reviewed sources do not establish an AI-driven attack.

Sources behind this advisory

Open supporting evidence and technical record
Editorial record1 entry

Added IPv4/TCP kernel scope, upstream branch corrections and separate Amazon Linux and Red Hat response guidance.

Response actions

Plan your response

0 of 5 actions recorded as done

Use this checklist to decide whether the advisory affects your systems, record what your team does and share the result. Radar does not scan or verify your environment.

Changes save automatically in this browser. They are not synced with your team or sent to Oktsec.

1. Check whether this applies

Check affected systems and versions, then record your decision below. If you are unsure, choose “Needs verification”.

Applicability decisionNot assessed

2. Track the response

Name the system and person or team handling the work. Update each action as you go; add a ticket reference or notes to explain what was checked.

  1. Identify affected running kernels

    Record distribution, package build, running kernel and reachable IPv4 TCP listeners. Include container hosts. Match distributor packages and backports rather than treating every Linux installation as affected.

    Add evidence or notesUse references only. Do not store credentials or confidential data here.
  2. Update Amazon Linux and reboot

    Apply the applicable AL2 or AL2023 kernel security update and reboot. Verify the running kernel afterward against the distributor advisory; an installed package alone does not prove the correction is active.

    Add evidence or notesUse references only. Do not store credentials or confidential data here.
  3. Replace affected EKS and ECS nodes

    AWS identifies EKS-optimized AL2023 AMIs v20261031 and ECS-optimized AMIs 20261031 as corrected. Check actual nodes, their replacement and workload health. An updated launch template does not replace existing instances.

    Add evidence or notesUse references only. Do not store credentials or confidential data here.
  4. Check the Red Hat branch separately

    Use the erratum for the installed RHEL or OpenShift product and branch. Red Hat says fixes are being expedited. Keep unresolved package availability visible and verify the active kernel after remediation.

    Add evidence or notesUse references only. Do not store credentials or confidential data here.
  5. Validate temporary traffic filtering

    Red Hat describes IP-options filtering as exposure reduction, not a complete fix. Test compatibility before changing network rules and record remaining exposure, the remediation owner and the applicable update.

    Add evidence or notesUse references only. Do not store credentials or confidential data here.

3. Share the plan

Download a Markdown file with your decision, action status, notes and source links. Share it with your team or attach it to a ticket.

VERIFY YOUR ENVIRONMENT

Affected systems & fixes

Open response plan

Compare the running version and configuration with the vendor guidance.

ProductAffectedFixed release / action
Linux upstream branchesAffected code introduced in 4.4; check the correction for each maintained branch. Distributor backports can use different version numbers.5.10.2725.15.2236.1.1906.6.1596.12.1136.18.567.2.107.3
Amazon Linux 2 / Amazon Linux 2023Installed kernels without the applicable CVE-2026-98432 security update.Apply the branch-specific kernel update and reboot. Verify the running kernel against the Amazon Linux advisory.
EKS / ECS on EC2Instances running affected host kernels; a corrected image configuration alone does not update existing nodes.EKS-optimized AL2023 AMI v20261031ECS-optimized AMI 20261031Replace affected nodes or apply the supported kernel update and reboot.
RHEL 8 / 9 / 10 and OpenShiftVulnerable underlying kernels identified by Red Hat, including layered products.Corrections are being expedited. Check the applicable product and branch erratum; AWS fixes do not establish Red Hat remediation.

Confirm distribution backports with the vendor. A matching product alone does not establish exposure.

Access requiredNo login required
TRACEABLE EVIDENCE

Evidence & sources

Checked Nov 1, 2026 UTC

Why this priority

Vendors warn of possible remote code execution on affected IPv4 TCP listeners. Active exploitation is not established. Review exposed hosts first and follow distributor guidance; this weekly priority does not define a safe waiting period.

Prioritization criteria

CISA KEV evidence

Catalog 2026.10.29 · Checked Oct 30, 2026 UTC

No matching CVE appears in the reviewed catalog snapshot. This does not establish that exploitation has not occurred. Check the incident sources and vendor guidance.

Supporting evidence

Product / CVEAttack evidenceSource guidance
Linux kernelCVE-2026-98432Attacks not established

The reviewed evidence does not establish whether this vulnerability was used in attacks.

Linux sourceReview affected systems
Forecasts by CVE1 CVE
CVE-2026-98432

Forecast unavailable. This is not a zero score.

FIRST EPSS · Checked 2026-10-27 15:30 UTC

Priority applies to the parent advisory, not separately to every product or CVE. Each row shows only the evidence attributed to that CVE. Missing attack evidence does not mean a vulnerability is safe to ignore. Your environment has not been scanned.

Sources

Technical facts come from these sources. Response priorities and recommended actions are Oktsec’s analysis.

  1. AWS 2026-160: Amazon Linux, EKS and ECS remediationAWS · Vendor notice · Checked Nov 1, 2026 UTC
  2. Linux CNA: IPv4/TCP mechanism and upstream branch fixesLinux · Vendor notice · Checked Nov 1, 2026 UTC
  3. Amazon Linux: affected packages and CVSS assessmentAmazon Linux · Vendor notice · Checked Nov 1, 2026 UTC
  4. Red Hat: affected products and mitigation limitsRed Hat · Vendor notice · Checked Nov 1, 2026 UTC
  5. Red Hat: CVE assessment and preliminary severityRed Hat · Vendor notice · Checked Nov 1, 2026 UTC
Technical recordProducts, identifiers and supporting details
Incident record
Product / serviceLinux kernel IPv4/TCPLinux
CVECVE-2026-98432
Exploitation evidence
Attacks not established
Access requiredNo login required
Fix / response
Additional action requiredAffected versions and fixes
Disclosed
Oct 15, 2026
Record reviewed
Nov 1, 2026 UTC

For AI agent environments

Include hosts running agent workloads in the kernel inventory. This vulnerability is not specific to AI agents, and the reviewed sources do not establish an AI-driven attack.